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The typical homeowners policy covering the family home may provide some protection for personal property taken to college by the student as well as personal liability exposures arising out of the student’s residence and personal activities. There are some potential problems, however, with depending on the family homeowners policy to provide this protection. In the first place, the student’s property and liability exposures away from the family home are covered only if the student is considered an “insured” under the terms of the policy. Homeowners policies sold by some insurers cover children as long as they are legally considered residents of the family household. There may be borderline cases that don’t meet this legal test, such as a 23-year-old graduate student living in an apartment year-round.
Coverage under homeowners policies sold by other insurers may be more clear in their intent by specifically covering students under the age of 24 while they are enrolled in school full time (as defined by the school). This approach, while more clear, presents several potential problems. As every parent of college kids knows, fluctuations in class offerings each semester, as well as work schedules, often cause students to end up carrying fewer hours than required by the school to be classified as “full-time.” Which means, in essence, that a kid in college might be an “insured” one semester, and not an “insured” next semester.
Another potential problem is the small amount of insurance that may be available to cover a loss. Virtually all homeowners policies cover personal property away from the main residence with a lower limit than that which applies to personal property in the home – usually only 10 percent. For example, if the policy provides a limit of $100,000 on personal property in the home, then only $10,000 is available to cover personal property while located at the student’s college residence. And some policies won’t pay when property is stolen from a student’s residence except while the student is living there. That could be a problem if the student leaves property there when he or she comes home for the summer.
All of these problems can be solved by purchasing a renters insurance policy for the student. Contrary to popular belief, this insurance can be very affordable. A typical policy, providing $15,000 in personal property coverage and about $100,000 in liability protection, costs about $100 - $150 a year.